Android ile Firebase Push Notification Kullanımı

/Android Dersleri

MainActivity.java
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;

import com.google.firebase.iid.FirebaseInstanceId;
import com.google.firebase.messaging.FirebaseMessaging;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

FirebaseMessaging.getInstance().setAutoInitEnabled(true);
}
}

MyFirebaseMessagingService.java
import android.app.NotificationChannel;
import android.app.NotificationManager;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.media.RingtoneManager;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Build;
import android.support.v4.app.NotificationCompat;
import android.util.Log;

import com.google.firebase.messaging.FirebaseMessagingService;
import com.google.firebase.messaging.RemoteMessage;

public class MyFirebaseMessagingService extends FirebaseMessagingService {

private static final String TAG = “MyFirebaseMsgService”;

@Override
public void onMessageReceived(RemoteMessage remoteMessage) {

Log.d(TAG, “From: ” + remoteMessage.getFrom());

// Check if message contains a data payload.
if (remoteMessage.getData().size() > 0) {
Log.d(TAG, “Message data payload: ” + remoteMessage.getData());

if (/* Check if data needs to be processed by long running job */ true) {
// For long-running tasks (10 seconds or more) use WorkManager.
//scheduleJob();
} else {
// Handle message within 10 seconds
handleNow();
}

}

// Check if message contains a notification payload.
if (remoteMessage.getNotification() != null) {
Log.d(TAG, “Message Notification Body: ” + remoteMessage.getNotification().getBody());
}

// Also if you intend on generating your own notifications as a result of a received FCM
// message, here is where that should be initiated. See sendNotification method below.
}
// [END receive_message]

// [START on_new_token]

/**
* Called if InstanceID token is updated. This may occur if the security of
* the previous token had been compromised. Note that this is called when the InstanceID token
* is initially generated so this is where you would retrieve the token.
*/
@Override
public void onNewToken(String token) {
Log.d(TAG, “Refreshed token: ” + token);

// If you want to send messages to this application instance or
// manage this apps subscriptions on the server side, send the
// Instance ID token to your app server.
sendRegistrationToServer(token);
}
// [END on_new_token]

/**
* Handle time allotted to BroadcastReceivers.
*/
private void handleNow() {
Log.d(TAG, “Short lived task is done.”);
}

/**
* Persist token to third-party servers.
*
* Modify this method to associate the user’s FCM InstanceID token with any server-side account
* maintained by your application.
*
* @param token The new token.
*/
private void sendRegistrationToServer(String token) {
// TODO: Implement this method to send token to your app server.
}

/**
* Create and show a simple notification containing the received FCM message.
*
* @param messageBody FCM message body received.
*/
private void sendNotification(String messageBody) {
Intent intent = new Intent(this, MainActivity.class);
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);
PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0 /* Request code */, intent,
PendingIntent.FLAG_ONE_SHOT);

String channelId = “kanal1”;
Uri defaultSoundUri = RingtoneManager.getDefaultUri(RingtoneManager.TYPE_NOTIFICATION);
NotificationCompat.Builder notificationBuilder =
new NotificationCompat.Builder(this, channelId)
.setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher)
.setContentTitle(“bildirim başlığı”)
.setContentText(messageBody)
.setAutoCancel(true)
.setSound(defaultSoundUri)
.setContentIntent(pendingIntent);

NotificationManager notificationManager =
(NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);

// Since android Oreo notification channel is needed.
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
NotificationChannel channel = new NotificationChannel(channelId,
“Channel human readable title”,
NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_DEFAULT);
notificationManager.createNotificationChannel(channel);
}

notificationManager.notify(0 /* ID of notification */, notificationBuilder.build());
}
}

AndroidManifest.xml application tagi içine ekleyiniz
<service
android:name=”MyFirebaseMessagingService”
android:exported=”false”>
<intent-filter>
<action android:name=”com.google.firebase.MESSAGING_EVENT” />
</intent-filter>
</service>
<meta-data
android:name=”firebase_messaging_auto_init_enabled”
android:value=”false” />
<meta-data
android:name=”firebase_analytics_collection_enabled”
android:value=”false” />

Gradle (Module: app)

implementation ‘com.google.firebase:firebase-messaging:17+’

android

firebase

push

notification

cloud

messaging